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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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09199931.000
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1995-02-26
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<text id=94TT1277>
<title>
Sep. 19, 1994: Books:Southern Gothic, '90s Style
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Sep. 19, 1994 So Young to Kill, So Young to Die
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 82
Southern Gothic, '90s Style
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Jayne Anne Phillips' second novel fails to meet expectations
</p>
<p>By R.Z. Sheppard
</p>
<p> Jayne Anne Phillips has built her career the old-fashioned way.
First the short stories that announced there was a new voice
in town. Then the novel, Machine Dreams, that amplified that
voice in a sustained narrative. Most critics approved. Phillips'
profuse style was well timed to counter the minimalism of the
Raymond Carver school of fine word whittling.
</p>
<p> In Shelter (Houghton Mifflin; 279 pages; $21.95), Phillips continues
to ladle on the prose: "In the splintering pour of the storm
there is such a silence, like a church or a cell, a cloister,
empty, and rain courses down the broken glass of the block-paned
windows. Some of the jagged glass juts up like tongues, other
panes are shattered intact, jeweled in their frames in webbed
configurations." You know--it was raining.
</p>
<p> Set in a West Virginia girls' camp during the summer of 1963,
the author's second novel is about the loss of childhood innocence
and, by occasional inference, about a nation that is on the
verge of misplacing its own carefree illusions. It could be
argued that 1963 marked the true end of the 1950s. While Phillips'
campers frolic, the U.S., having ignored Eisenhower's departing
warning about fighting a land war in Asia, is getting pushy
in Vietnam; rock 'n' roll is beginning to convert youthful masses
to the worship of the free libido; and Lee Harvey Oswald is
ordering his rifle by mail.
</p>
<p> The atmosphere, then, is properly ominous at Camp Shelter, where
Delia, Catherine and sisters Lenny and Alma explore a wilderness
that mirrors their own sexual stirrings and confusion. The woods
are dark, deep and haunted by both Christian and pagan spirits.
A character named Parson flits in and out of Phillips' story
as a sort of Fundamentalist avenger. Nature comes guileless
in the person of Buddy, a knowing child of the forest, and Nature
comes sinister in the form of Buddy's father Carmody, a backwoods
pervert who would not have been out of place in James Dickey's
Deliverance.
</p>
<p> Camp Shelter is an ironically named and carefully set stage,
away from the everyday world. Phillips' young women not only
confront the dangers hidden behind trees and lurking in deep
pools, but they also must grapple with complex family lives
that are ever present in the narrative. In Phillips' depictions
of both city and country life, evil is something children are
pushed into by corrupt adults. Buddy's physical humiliation
at the hands of his father is compared to the emotional bruises
that divorce and neglect inflict on the campers.
</p>
<p> The theme of psychological and sexual child abuse should provide
Shelter with a hot selling point. The violent and fanciful conclusion,
in which the children carry out feral justice, should satisfy
current assumptions about victimization and empowerment. There
are high literary expectations for Phillips, but Shelter--overwritten and trendy, an example of Southern gothic, 1990s
style--does not justify them.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>